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 HLCP-J100
10-Element Bar Graph Array
Data Sheet
HLCP-J100 HDSP-4820 HDSP-4830 HDSP-4832
Features * Custom multicolor array capability * Matched LEDs for uniform appearance * End stackable * Package interlock ensures correct alignment * Low profile package * Rugged construction * Large, easily recognizable segments * High ON-OFF contrast, segment to segment * Wide viewing angle * Categorized for luminous intensity * HDSP-4832/4836/4840/4850 categorized for dominant wavelength * HLCP-J100 operates at low current Typical intensity of 1.0 mcd at 1 mA drive current
Description
These 10-element LED arrays are designed to display information in easily recognizable bar graph form. The packages are end stackable and therefore capable of displaying long strings of information. Use of these bar graph arrays eliminates the alignment, intensity, and color matching problems associated with discrete LEDs. The HDSP-4820/4830/4840/4850 and HLCP-J100 each contain LEDs of one color. The HDSP-4832/4836 are multicolor arrays with High Efficiency Red, Yellow, and High Performance Green LEDs in a single package. Applications * Industrial controls * Instrumentation * Office equipment * Computer peripherals * Consumer products
Package Dimensions
25.40 (1.000) MAX. 0.38 (0.015)
5.08 (0.200)
10.16 (0.400) MAX.
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 2. ALL UNTOLERANCED DIMEMSIONS FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 3. HDSP-4832/-4836/-4840/-4850 ONLY.
2.54 (0.100) LUMINOUS INTENSITY CATEGORY HDSP XXXX XYY ZW
1.52 (0.060) COLOR BIN (NOTE 3) 6.10 0.25 (0.240 0.010)
DATE CODE PIN ONE MARKING
5.08 (0.200)
0.61 (0.024)
2.54 0.25 (0.100 0.010)
4.06 (0.160) MIN.
0.38 (0.015)
7.62 0.38 (0.300 0.015)
Absolute Maximum Ratings[7] Parameter Average Power Dissipation per LED (TA = 25C) Peak Forward Current per LED DC Forward Current per LED Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Reverse Voltage per LED Lead Solder Dipping Temperature (1.59 mm (1/16 inch) below seating plane)[6] Wave Soldering Temperature (at 2 mm distance from the body) Red HDSP-4820 63 mW 150 mA[1] 30 mA[4] -40C to +85C -40C to +85C 3.0 V AlGaAs Red HLCP-J100 37 mW HER HDSP-4830 87 mW Yellow Green HDSP-4840 HDSP-4850 50 mW 105 mW 90 mA[3] 30 mA[5] -20C to +85C
45 mA[2] 90 mA[3] 60 mA[3] 15 mA[4] 30 mA[5] 20 mA[5] -20C to +100C -40C to +85C -55C to +100C -40C to +85C 5.0 V 3.0 V [8] 260C for 5 seconds
250C for 3 seconds
Notes: 1. See Figure 1 to establish pulsed operating conditions. Maximum pulse width is 1.5 ms. 2. See Figure 2 to establish pulsed operating conditions. Maximum pulse width is 1.5 ms. 3. See Figure 8 to establish pulsed operating conditions. Maximum pulse width is 2 ms. 4. Derate maximum DC current for Red above TA = 62C at 0.79 mA/C, and AlGaAs Red above TA = 91C at 0.8 mA/C. See Figure 3. 5. Derate maximum DC current for HER above TA = 48C at 0.58 mA/C, Yellow above TA = 70C at 0.66 mA/C, and Green above TA = 37C at 0.48 mA/C. See Figure 9. 6. Clean only in water, isopropanol, ethanol, Freon TF or TE (or equivalent), or Genesolve DI-15 (or equivalent). 7. Absolute maximum ratings for HER, Yellow, and Green elements of the multicolor arrays are identical to the HDSP-4830/4840/4850 maximum ratings. 8. Maximum tolerable component side temperature is 134C during solder process.
Internal Circuit Diagram
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
a b c d e f g h i j
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Function Anode a Anode b Anode c Anode d Anode e Anode f Anode g Anode h Anode i Anode j
Pin 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Function Cathode j Cathode i Cathode h Cathode g Cathode f Cathode e Cathode d Cathode c Cathode b Cathode a
2
Multicolor Array Segment Colors HDSP-4832 Segment Segment Color a HER b HER c HER d Yellow e Yellow f Yellow g Yellow h Green i Green j Green
HDSP-4836 Segment Color HER HER Yellow Yellow Green Green Yellow Yellow HER HER
Electrical/Optical Characteristics at TA = 25C[4] Red HDSP-4820 Parameter Symbol Luminous Intensity per LED (Unit Average)[1] IV Peak Wavelength lPEAK Dominant Wavelength[2] ld Forward Voltage per LED VF Reverse Voltage per LED[5] VR Temperature Coefficient VF per LED VF/C Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RqJ-PIN AlGaAs Red HLCP-J100 Parameter Luminous Intensity per LED (Unit Average)[1]
Min. 610
3
Typ. 1250 655 645 1.6 12 -2.0 300
Max.
2.0
Units cd nm nm V V mV/C C/W/LED
Test Conditions IF = 20 mA
IF = 20 mA IR = 100 A
Symbol IV
Min. 600
Typ. 1000 5200 645 637 1.6 1.8 15 -2.0 300
Max.
Units cd
Test Conditions IF = 1 mA IF = 20 mA Pk; 1 of 4 Duty Factor
Peak Wavelength Dominant Wavelength[2] Forward Voltage per LED Reverse Voltage per LED[5] Temperature Coefficient VF per LED Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin
lPEAK ld VF VR VF/C RqJ-PIN 5
nm nm V 2.2 V mV/C C/W/LED
IF = 1 mA IF = 20 mA IR = 100 A
3
High Efficiency Red HDSP-4830 Parameter Luminous Intensity per LED (Unit Average)[1,4] Peak Wavelength Dominant Wavelength[2] Forward Voltage per LED Reverse Voltage per LED[5] Temperature Coefficient VF per LED Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin Yellow HDSP-4840 Parameter Luminous Intensity per LED (Unit Peak Wavelength Dominant Wavelength[2,3] Forward Voltage per LED Reverse Voltage per LED[5] Average)[1,4]
Symbol IV lPEAK ld VF VR VF/C RqJ-PIN
Min. 900
3
Typ. 3500 635 626 2.1 30 -2.0 300
Max.
2.5
Units cd nm nm V V mV/C C/W/LED
Test Conditions IF = 10 mA
IF = 20 mA IR = 100 A
Symbol IV lPEAK ld VF VR VF/C RqJ-PIN
Min. 600
Typ. 1900 583
Max.
Units cd nm
Test Conditions IF = 10 mA
581
585 2.2
592 2.5
nm V V mV/C C/W/LED IF = 20 mA IR = 100 A
3
40 -2.0 300
Temperature Coefficient VF per LED Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin Green HDSP-4850 Parameter Luminous Intensity per LED (Unit Peak Wavelength Dominant Wavelength[2,3] Forward Voltage per LED Reverse Voltage per LED[5] Average)[1,4]
Symbol IV lPEAK ld VF VR VF/C RqJ-PIN
Min. 600
Typ. 1900 566 571 2.1
Max.
Units cd nm
Test Conditions IF = 10 mA
577 2.5
nm V V mV/C C/W/LED IF = 10 mA IR = 100 A
3
50 -2.0 300
Temperature Coefficient VF per LED Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin
Notes: 1. The bar graph arrays are categorized for luminous intensity. The category is designated by a letter located on the side of the package. 2. The dominant wavelength, ld, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and is that single wavelength which defines the color of the device. 3. The HDSP-4832/-4836/-4840/-4850 bar graph arrays are categorized by dominant wavelength with the category designated by a number adjacent to the intensity category letter. Only the yellow elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are categorized for color. 4. Electrical/optical characteristics of the High-Efficiency Red elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are identical to the HDSP-4830 characteristics. Characteristics of Yellow elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are identical to the HDSP-4840. Characteristics of Green elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are identical to the HDSP-4850. 5. Reverse voltage per LED should be limited to 3.0 V max. for the HDSP-4820/-4830/-4840/-4850/-4832/-4836 and 5.0 V max. for the HLCP-J100.
4
Red, AlGaAs Red
IPEAK MAX RATIO OF MAXIMUM OPERATING PEAK CURRENT TO TEMPERATURE IDC MAX DERATED MAXIMUM DC CURRENT
20 15 12.5 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1.5 1 1 10 100 1000 10000 DC OPERATION
IPEAK MAX RATIO OF MAXIMUM OPERATING PEAK CURRENT TO TEMPERATURE IDC MAX DERATED MAXIMUM DC CURRENT
OPERATION IN THIS REGION REQUIRES TEMPERATURE DERATING OF IDC MAX
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
H ES EFR f-R Hz 100 Hz 300 Hz
3KH
1K
Hz 10 K
ESH EFR f-R Hz 100 Hz 300
3KH z
1K
tP - PULSE DURATION - SEC
Figure 1. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration - Red.
PEAK - RELATIVE EFFICIENCY (NORMALIZED TO 1 AT 20 mA FOR RED: AT 1mA FOR AlGaAs RED)
40
IDC MAX - MAXIMUM DC CURRENT PER SEGMENT - mA
IF - FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT - mA
10 KH z
OPERATION IN THIS REGION REQUIRES TEMPERATURE DERATING OF IDC MAX
Hz
z
R J-A = 600C/W 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 AlGaAs RED RED
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
Figure 3. Maximum Allowable DC Current vs. Ambient Temperature. TJMAX = 100C for Red and TJMAX = 110C for AlGaAs Red.
TE RA
TE RA
2
1 1 10 100 1000 10000
DC OPERATION
tP - PULSE DURATION - s
Figure 2. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration - AlGaAs Red.
1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 AlGaAs RED RED
160 140 RED 120 100 80 60 40 AlGaAs RED 20 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
IPEAK - PEAK SEGMENT CURRENT - mA
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V
Figure 4. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak Current.
Figure 5. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage.
1.4
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED TO 1.0 AT 20 mA)
20
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED TO 1 AT 1mA)
1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25
10 5 2 1
0.1 0.1
0.2
0.5
1
5
10
20
IF - FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT - mA
IF - FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT
Figure 6. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current - Red.
Figure 7. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current - AlGaAs.
For a Detailed Explanation on the Use of Data Sheet Information and Recommended Soldering Procedures, See Application Note 1005.
5
HER, Yellow, Green
IPEAK MAX RATIO OF MAXIMUM OPERATING PEAK CURRENT TO TEMPERATURE IDC MAX DERATED MAXIMUM DC CURRENT
20 15 12 10 8 6 YELLOW 4 3
10
30
GREEN HER
fH ES FR RE TE Hz RA 100
OPERATION IN THIS REGION REQUIRES TEMPERATURE DERATING OF IDC MAX
1K
3K
0H
2 1.5 1 1 10
tP - PULSE DURATION - SEC
Figure 8. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration - HER/Yellow/Green.
KH z
Hz
Hz
z
100
1000
10000
DC OPERATION
40
1.6
PEAK - RELATIVE EFFICIENCY
IDC MAX - MAXIMUM DC CURRENT PER SEGMENT - mA
R J-A = 600C/W GREEN/HER GREEN YELLOW YELLOW HER
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 15
1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
YELLOW SERIES HER SERIES GREEN SERIES
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 IPEAK - PEAK SEGMENT CURRENT - mA
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
Figure 9. Maximum Allowable DC Current vs. Ambient Temperature. TJMAX = 100C.
Figure 10. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak Current.
IF - FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT - mA
90 GREEN SERIES
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 HER SERIES YELLOW SERIES
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V
IF - FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT - mA
Figure 11. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage.
Figure 12. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current.
For a Detailed Explanation on the Use of Data Sheet Information and Recommended Soldering Procedures, See Application Note 1005.
6
Electrical/Optical These versatile bar graph arrays are composed of ten light emitting diodes. The light from each LED is optically stretched to form individual elements. The Red (HDSP-4820) bar graph array LEDs use a p-n junction diffused into a GaAsP epitaxial layer on a GaAs substrate. The AlGaAs Red (HLCP-J100) bar graph array LEDs use double heterojunction AlGaAs on a GaAs substrate. HER (HDSP4830) and Yellow (HDSP-4840) bar graph array LEDs use a GaAsP epitaxial layer on a GaP substrate. Green (HDSP-4850) bar graph array LEDs use liquid phase GaP epitaxial layer on a GaP substrate. The multicolor bar graph arrays (HDSP-4832/ 4836) have HER, Yellow, and Green LEDs in one package. These displays are designed for strobed operation. The typical forward voltage values can be scaled from Figures 5 and 11. These values should be used to calculate the current limiting resistor value and typical power consumption. Expected maximum VF values for driver circuit design and maximum power dissipation may be calculated using the VFMAX models:
Standard Red HDSP-4820 series VFMAX = 1.8 V + IPeak (10 ) For: IPeak 5 mA AlGaAs Red HLCP-J100 series VFMAX = 1.8 V + IPeak (20 ) For: IPeak 20 mA VFMAX = 2.0 V + IPeak (10 ) For: IPeak 20 mA HER (HDSP-4830) and Yellow (HDSP-4840) series VFMAX = 1.6 + IPeak (45 ) For: 5 mA IPeak 20 mA VFMAX = 1.75 + IPeak (38 ) For: IPeak 20 mA Green (HDSP-4850) series VFMAX = 2.0 + IPeak (50 ) For: IPeak > 5 mA Figures 4 and 10 allow the designer to calculate the luminous intensity at different peak and average currents. The following equation calculates intensity at different peak and average currents: IVAVG = (IFAVG/IFAVG DATA SHEET)hpeak)(IVDATA SHEET)
Where: IVAVG is the calculated time averaged luminous intensity resulting from IFAVG. IFAVG is the desired time averaged LED current. IFAVG DATA SHEET is the data sheet test current for IVDATA SHEET. hpeak is the relative efficiency at the peak current, scaled from Figure 4 or 10. IV DATA SHEET is the data sheet luminous intensity, resulting from IFAVG DATA SHEET. For example, what is the luminous intensity of an HDSP4830 driven at 50 mA peak 1/5 duty factor? IFAVG = (50 mA)(0.2) = 10 mA IFAVG DATA SHEET = 10 mA hpeak = 1.3 IV DATA SHEET = 3500 cd Therefore IVAVG = (10 mA/10 mA) (1.3)(3500 cd) = 4550 cd
7
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website:
www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2006 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5989-2902EN AV01-0277EN June 26, 2006


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